What is the term for the process of assembling structural steel components on site?

The process of assembling structural steel components on site is referred to as steel erection. This term specifically denotes the activities involved in positioning and securing steel components, such as beams and columns, during the construction of a building or structure. Steel erection typically follows the fabrication phase, where steel elements are produced in a controlled environment, and occurs at the construction site where the assembled structure takes shape.

In steel erection, workers use various equipment, such as cranes and hoists, to lift and place the steel components into their designated locations. They also ensure that these elements are properly aligned, secured, and connected to create a stable framework that conforms to the project's design specifications. The safety protocols, knowledge of building codes, and awareness of the structure’s load-bearing aspects are critical during this process, emphasizing the complexity and importance of skilled labor in construction.

The other terms, while related to steelwork, do not refer to the specific process of on-site assembly. Steel fabrication refers to the pre-construction phase where steel components are manufactured. Steel cutting involves altering the size of the steel pieces, which may occur during both fabrication and construction. Steel bonding is not a recognized term in this context and could be confused with welding or adhesive bonding processes, but it does not accurately