Which type of welding is most commonly used in ironwork?

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), commonly known as stick welding, is the welding process that is most frequently used in ironwork. This method is favored in many ironworking applications due to its simplicity and versatility. It can be performed in various positions and is effective on a wide range of materials, including carbon steel and stainless steel, which are often encountered in structural and ornamental ironwork.

In SMAW, an electrode coated in flux is used, which generates a shielding gas to protect the weld pool from atmospheric contamination, enhancing the quality of the weld and ensuring better fusion between the metals. This is particularly advantageous in outdoor or windy conditions where other welding methods may struggle.

The other types of welding listed, while useful in specific applications, are not typically the first choice in ironwork. Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is known for its precision and control but is generally slower and more suited for thinner metals or specialized tasks. Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is highly efficient for thick sections and long welds but requires a flat position and specific equipment, making it less versatile for general ironworking. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state process used mainly for joining materials that are difficult to weld,